


Not to be outdone, Germany produced its own fleet of dreadnought-class warships, and the standoff continued with both sides fearing a naval attack from the other and building bigger and better ships. In turn, Britain further expanded the Royal Navy and built more advanced and powerful battlecruisers, including the 1906 HMS Dreadnought, a technically advanced type of warship that set the standard for naval architecture.

But Germany had also drastically increased its military budget and might, building a large navy to contest Britain’s naval dominance in hopes of becoming a world power. In response, Great Britain shored up its Royal Navy to control the seas.īritain managed to work out its arms race with France and Russia with two separate treaties. In the late nineteenth century, France and Russia built powerful armies and challenged the spread of British colonialism. With the Industrial Revolution came new weaponry, including vastly improved warships.
